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National Parks of North-east Poland

GENERAL BACKGROUND

The Mazurian Lake District, designated as a Landscape Park, is also known as 'The Land of a Thousand Lakes'. The lakes are surrounded by varied primeval forests and swamps where numerous wildlife sanctuaries have been created. The clear waters teem with fish and there are many bird species, including Red-necked Grebe, Osprey, Red Kite, White-tailed Eagle, Montagu's Harrier and Crane. The tour will include a full day drifting by canoe along the Krutynia River, and a visit to Luknajno Lake, a World Biosphere Reserve.

The Biebrza Valley, a wetland area in excess of 1000 square kilometres and designated as a National Park in 1994, is astoundingly beautiful. The primitive nature of the environment and its large size has led to the survival of a remarkably rich flora and fauna, attracting scientists and naturalists from all over the World. While exploring the marshes you are more likely to find evidence of Elk or Beaver than of Man. There will be a full-day 'photographic safari' to Czerwone Bagno (The Red Swamp) and Grzedy Nature Reserves, one of the most valuable natural regions of all Europe where the large and varied fauna includes rare birds (Eagle sp., Eagle Owl, Crane, Black Stork, Great Snipe and Aquatic Warbler), a population of 500 Elk, and other mammals such as Wolf, Deer sp., Wild Boar and Fox. There are mysterious peatbogs, and alder, dwarf birch and pine woods.

Bialowieza National Park is one of the World's oldest nature reserves and is also designated a World Biosphere Reserve. The last remnants of the great forest which once clothed Northern Europe are to be found in Bialowieza, represented by huge oaks and hornbeams, pines and spruces, alder and other riverine/marshland species. This variety is reflected in the fauna; in addition to Bison there are animals such as Elk, Wild Boar, Roe Deer and Wolf together with many rare species of bird.

Rospuda ValleyThis is just to the North-west of Augustow, amongst the valuable wildlife areas threatened by a proposed new road called the Via Baltica, an international transport link between Helsinki and Warsaw. You will be able to guage some of the likely devastating impact for this proposal. See: http://www.viabalticainfo.org/spip.php?article80

DRAFT ITINERARY

map

DAY 1. Arrive in Warsaw and transfer to a hotel to meet your guide and fellow participants. Participants will be informed how to get to the hotel and about other details.

DAY 2. We travel by coach to Bialowieza National Park (about four hours) and visit some of the reserves of this extensive natural forest complex on the border between Poland and Belarus. In addition to Bison, the forests are inhabited by animals such as Elk, Wild Boar, Roe Deer, Wolf and many rare species of bird.

DAY 3. We continue to explore the National Park (especially its core zone, protected since 1921) which protects the most valuable natural areas of the 1250 square kilometres of the Bialowieza Forest. Nearly all lowland forest types are represented here, including oak-hornbeam, pine, alder, marshland and mixed.

DAY 4. Close to Bialowieza is the Narwianski National Park, protecting a labyrinth of rivers, streams and pools which are rich in birdlife. We will spend a few gentle hours canoeing on the Narew before continuing north by coach for five nights based at the small lakeside towns of Rajgrod or Augustow.

DAY 5. A full day 'photographic safari' to Czerwone Bagno (The Red Swamp) and Grzedy Nature Reserves. One of the most valuable natural regions of Europe, it supports a large and varied fauna, including rare birds (Eagle sp., Eagle-owl, Crane and Black Stork), a population of 500 elk, and other mammals such as Wolf, deer, Wild Boar and Fox. There are the mysterious peatbogs, and alder, dwarf birch and pine woods.

DAY 6. A boat trip amongst the astounding beauty of the Biebrza Valley, a wetland area in excess of 1000 square kilometres now designated as a National Park.

The primitive nature of the environment and its large size has led to the survival of a remarkably rich flora and fauna, attracting scientists from all over the World. While exploring the marshes we are more likely to see evidence of an Elk or a Beaver than of Man.

DAY 7. Exploring the Suwalskie Lake District Landscape Park, an area of surprisingly diversified landscape formed during the last glaciation.

DAY 8. A full day in Wigry National Park established in 1989 to protect the mosaic of lakes and forests which typifies this North-eastern corner of Poland. There are also interesting archaeological and cultural remains in Wigry.

DAY 9. Travel west by coach to the beautiful Mazurian Lake District, pausing en route at Luknajno Lake, a World Biosphere Reserve, and at nature reserves in the Piska Forest.

DAY 10. The Mazurian Lake District is on the point of being designated a National Park. One of the best ways to see it is by canoe, so we will spend the day drifting slowly along the Krutynia river enjoying the great beauty of this special place.

DAY 11. Close to Mazuria is Gierloz, the site of the Wolfs Lair, great reinforced concrete bunkers from which Goring, Bormann, Himmler and Hitler directed Germany's eastern advance. The July Bomb Plot of 1944, an attempt on Hitler's life, occured here. We continue west to a beautiful Gothic castle built by the Teutonic Knights at Lidzbark Warminski, and stay overnight in Frombork, where Copernicus wrote his work and died in 1543.

DAY 12. We continue our coach journey beside the ornithologically rich Vistula Lagoon then pass through Malbork, the ancient capital of the Teutonic Knights with its huge medieval castle, before reaching Gdansk. There will be an evening walk around this attractive and famous old city.

DAY 13. Shopping and free time in Gdansk prior to departure. There are direct flights from Gdansk to Hamburg, Copenhagen and London as well as express train services to Warsaw and Berlin.

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Extensions
If you wish to extend your stay in Warsaw and/or Gdansk, Eko-Tourist is ready to help you and make all necessary arrangements.

Accommodation
We stay in comfortable hotels or lodges, sharing two or three-bedded rooms with adjacent shower/bath and toilet.

Meals
Full board, from Day 2 until Day 12 and B&B in Warsaw and Gdansk. Packed lunches are provided on some day excursions.

Transport
In Poland, a comfortable private coach.

Group size and staff
Maximum sixteen, minimum twelve, accompanied by English-speaking tour escort plus local experts/guides.

Travelling to and from Poland
The cost of this is not included in the price.

Price
The price is 1090 euro per person.

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